Security+ is broad, vendor-neutral, and tied to real exam constraints. The current CompTIA exam is SY0-701. It costs $425, allows maximum of 90 questions in 90 minutes, and requires 750 on a scale of 100-900 to pass.
The incident response phases
Security+ tests incident response as part of Security Operations, which accounts for 28% of SY0-701. The six phases are: Preparation, Identification, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, and Lessons Learned. The exam tests whether you know the correct sequence and can identify the next step in a given scenario.
After Identification (confirming a compromise), the next step is always Containment — isolating affected systems to prevent further spread. Eradication (removing malware, closing the attack path) comes after Containment, not before. Recovery returns systems to production. Lessons Learned captures root cause and control improvements.